Whitework embroidery is a type of embroidery that is traditionally done with white or off-white thread on a white or light-colored fabric. However, it does not necessarily mean that the embroidery is done with completely white threads only. The use of different shades of white or off-white thread and the incorporation of other colors, such as pale pastels or metallics, is not uncommon in whitework embroidery.

Whitework embroidery includes a range of techniques such as pulled thread work, drawn thread work, cutwork, needlelace, and other forms of decorative stitching. The result is typically delicate and intricate, and the white-on-white or off-white-on-light color palette creates a subtle and elegant effect.